--- title: "Format rekordu SPF: kompletny przewodnik po konfiguracji DNS | AutoSPF" description: "Poznaj format rekordu SPF - wersję, mechanizmy, kwalifikatory i modyfikatory. Dowiedz się, jak zbudować rekord SPF TXT dla prawidłowego uwierzytelniania e-maili." image: "https://autospf.com/images/og-default.png" canonical: "https://autospf.com/pl/format-rekordu-spf/" --- Pełne kompendium # Format rekordu SPF Kompletny przewodnik po formacie rekordu Sender Policy Framework - mechanizmy, kwalifikatory, modyfikatory oraz przykłady z życia, takie jak [przykładowy rekord SPF](/pl/przyklad-rekordu-spf/), który można skopiować. Zgodny z RFC 7208 Struktura rekordu ## Budowa rekordu SPF `v=spf1 ip4:192.0.2.1 include:_spf.google.com -all` v=spf1 Wersja ip4:192.0.2.1 Mechanizm include:... Mechanizm \-all Kwalifikator + reguła zbiorcza Elementy składowe ## Mechanizmy Mechanizmy określają, które serwery są autoryzowane do wysyłania e-maili w imieniu Pana/Pani domeny, i występują we wszystkich [typach rekordów SPF](/blog/complete-guide-to-spf-record-types-6-variations-explained-simply/). Każdy mechanizm liczy się do limitu 10 zapytań DNS (z wyjątkiem `ip4`, `ip6` oraz `all`). | Mechanizm | Przykład | Opis | Zapytanie DNS? | | --------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------- | | ip4 | ip4:192.0.2.0/24 | Autoryzuje konkretny adres IPv4 lub zakres CIDR | Nie | | ip6 | ip6:2001:db8::/32 | Autoryzuje konkretny adres lub zakres IPv6 | Nie | | a | a | Autoryzuje adresy IP z rekordu A domeny | Tak | | mx | mx | Autoryzuje serwery pocztowe z rekordu MX domeny | Tak | | include | include:\_spf.google.com | Odwołuje się do rekordu SPF innej domeny | Tak | | all | \-all | Mechanizm zbiorczy - obejmuje wszystko, co nie zostało wcześniej dopasowane | Nie | | exists | exists:%{i}.spf.example.com | Sprawdza, czy istnieje rekord DNS A (używany w makrach SPF) | Tak | | ptr | ptr | Odwrotne zapytanie DNS (przestarzałe - nie używać) | Tak | Rodzaje działań ## Kwalifikatory Kwalifikatory są poprzedzane przed mechanizmami i wskazują serwerowi odbiorczemu, jakie działanie podjąć w przypadku dopasowania - jest to podstawa tego, [jak SPF chroni domenę](/blog/what-spf-records-are-and-how-they-protect-email-domains/). Jeśli nie podano kwalifikatora, domyślnie stosowany jest `+` (Pass). + ### Pass Akceptuje e-mail. Nadawca jest autoryzowany. \- ### Fail Odrzuca e-mail. Nadawca nie jest autoryzowany. \~ ### Soft Fail Akceptuje, ale oznacza jako podejrzany. Używać podczas testów. ? ### Neutral Brak rozstrzygnięcia. Traktuj tak, jakby nie było polityki SPF. Opcje zaawansowane ## Modyfikatory ### redirect= Kieruje przetwarzanie SPF do rekordu SPF innej domeny. Całkowicie zastępuje politykę bieżącej domeny. `v=spf1 redirect=_spf.example.com` ### exp= Udostępnia niestandardowy komunikat wyjaśniający, gdy weryfikacja SPF się nie powiedzie. Przydatne w diagnostyce. `v=spf1 ... -all exp=explain._spf.example.com` Przykłady z życia ## Typowe przykłady rekordów SPF ### Podstawowy - jeden adres IP `v=spf1 ip4:192.0.2.1 -all` ### Google Workspace + Pana/Pani serwer `v=spf1 ip4:192.0.2.1 include:_spf.google.com -all` ### Google + Microsoft 365 `v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:spf.protection.outlook.com -all` ### Rekordy A + MX z miękkim odrzuceniem `v=spf1 a mx include:_spf.google.com ~all` Zalecane praktyki ## Najlepsze praktyki - Nigdy nie używaj `+all` \- autoryzuje każdy serwer w internecie - Utrzymuj liczbę zapytań DNS poniżej 10 - w razie potrzeby zastosuj SPF flattening - Regularnie przeglądaj i aktualizuj rekord SPF przy zmianie dostawców poczty - Testuj rekord po każdej zmianie za pomocą narzędzia SPF checker - Unikaj przestarzałego mechanizmu `ptr` - Preferuj `-all` (twarde odrzucenie) zamiast `~all` po zweryfikowaniu wszystkich źródeł wysyłki ## Nie zarządzaj rekordami SPF ręcznie AutoSPF automatycznie spłaszcza i optymalizuje format Pana/Pani rekordu SPF. Konfiguracja zajmuje 60 sekund. [Rozpocznij bezpłatny okres próbny→](https://subscriptions.zoho.com/subscribe/31162770c20bc42aba9c86185ed6106a6a2bba0f6b053217ad482bf477cf719e/smb%5F1)[Zobacz plany i cennik](/pl/cennik/) Rated 5/5 on G2 · Trusted since 2018 ## What Our Customers Say ### "AutoSPF Flattens SPF Records Seamlessly & Keeps Changes Logged - I am quite pleased with the product" > It does what it promises to do, and does it very well. I appreciate that it keeps a log of changes made, which prevents many mistakes. A client's SPF record would have way too many lookups, but AutoSPF makes that problem go away. The length of the SPF record is typically not the issue; it's the amount of lookups in the record that are. AutoSPF "flattens" the record, automatically expanding the defined lookups to IP addresses or ranges. And it auto-updates the record when the un-flattened lookups change. PJ Peter J. President · Small-Business (50 or fewer emp.) ### "Helped us go beyond capacity" > AutoSPF did exactly as described, it helped us get past our 10 lookup limit. Afterwards, we hit another limit regarding overall capacity and when contacted, they quickly provided us with a new solution to eliminate capacity issues entirely going forward, so now we can add as many SPF records as needed. They also provided us with a personalized support video explaining their new method in its entirety using our instance as the example. VU Verified User Financial Services · Mid-Market (51-1000 emp.) [Read our reviews on G2 ](https://www.g2.com/products/autospf/reviews) ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138897474","name":"AutoSPF","url":"https://autospf.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://autospf.com/images/autospf-logo.png"},"description":"Automatic SPF flattening and email authentication management. 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I appreciate that it keeps a log of changes made, which prevents many mistakes. A client's SPF record would have way too many lookups, but AutoSPF makes that problem go away. The length of the SPF record is typically not the issue; it's the amount of lookups in the record that are. AutoSPF \"flattens\" the record, automatically expanding the defined lookups to IP addresses or ranges. And it auto-updates the record when the un-flattened lookups change.","name":"AutoSPF Flattens SPF Records Seamlessly & Keeps Changes Logged - I am quite pleased with the product","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"G2","url":"https://www.g2.com"}},{"@type":"Review","reviewRating":{"@type":"Rating","ratingValue":5,"bestRating":5},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Verified User","jobTitle":"Financial Services"},"datePublished":"2025-07-31","reviewBody":"AutoSPF did exactly as described, it helped us get past our 10 lookup limit. Afterwards, we hit another limit regarding overall capacity and when contacted, they quickly provided us with a new solution to eliminate capacity issues entirely going forward, so now we can add as many SPF records as needed. They also provided us with a personalized support video explaining their new method in its entirety using our instance as the example.","name":"Helped us go beyond capacity","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"G2","url":"https://www.g2.com"}}]} ```